How Does Track Lighting Work?

The Rising Popularity of Track Lights

Track light systems are gaining popularity as a go-to choice for lighting solutions. LED Track lighting systems are dominating the commercial arena for quite some time now, but their entry into a residential area is new. Whether your apartment is minimalist or rustic, you will find the perfect track lights system for your home. Even recessed track lighting systems are popular residential and commercial track lighting systems. Track lighting systems are an excellent way to add character to your space. They can elevate the look of a place in an instant.
Before we get to the question, ‘how does track lighting work’ let us understand what track lights are.

What are track lights?

Track lights are a part of track lighting systems. They run along a continuous track called a rail at regular intervals. 
Track lighting is a fixture-type lighting system. This track’s standard power conductor supplies power to all lights or heads. The lights are positionable with flexible movement. It is easy to manipulate the direction of the track lights.
So, in a nutshell, what is track lighting? The lighting system has several lights (heads) on a long track with a standard power supply.
If you are planning to get remodelling or move into a new studio apartment, track light systems is the way to go. It provides better brightness and enhances the look of your space.
But before you decide on a light system, you should be able to answer the question, ‘how do track lights work?’. You should be familiar with the structure and working of the track lighting systems.

How does Track Lighting Work?

To know how a track lighting system works, you must learn its structure. Let us first understand the components and layout of track lights. Only then can you answer the question, how does track lighting work?

Track lights have four major components:

• Head
• Track
• Bulb
• Transformer

A track light works in a simple manner. The surmounted track or rail is the conductor of electricity. No matter where you put it up, wall or ceiling, it will support the heads in a perfect manner. You connect the rail to the power supply, which will circulate the energy in all the lights. A copper strip supports a seamless flow of current.

Let us go over the working of the track lights component-wise. The work starts with the track connected to the power grid. The electricity circulates throughout the track and powers the bulbs. But how does track lighting work so well? The lights are attached to the track with movable heads. This allows versatility and a range of movement to lights. You can adjust the lights as per need.

Tracks

The track is the surmountable part of the track lighting systems. It is attachable to a ceiling or wall. Tracks come in a variety of designs and finishes. You will definitely find a track style that will match the aesthetics of your space. If you are wondering how does track lighting work, here is the answer. Tracks. The tracks connect to the energy supply to power the track lighting systems. A thin copper strip runs along either side of the rail to conduct electricity. It makes it convenient for you to mount your light anywhere on the track without any issues. You can choose a linear or non-linear track depending on the space you put them up.

Head

The mobile part that connects the bulb to the rack is the head of the light. It is the first thing to consider when exploring track lighting systems. But how does track Lighting work with every space? Light heads come in various sizes, shapes, finishes, designs and styles. There are so many styles you are spoilt for choice. You can select a head style that complements the area you want to light. For example, you can use monorail LED track lighting systems for a modular kitchen. To accent artwork or showpieces, a step head track light is perfect. 
You can adjust the number of heads on the track and the distance between them depending on your need. Since the setup is customisable, you can switch it up when required.

Bulb

The bulb is the end-point of the connection. If your bulb lights up, it means your system is working.
Your choice of the bulb depends on the head of your track lighting systems. It should be compatible with the track light systems. The most used bulb are dichroic, reflector, and PAR16. For example, a filament bulb will look the best if you use a pendant track lighting system. A white light will accent the artwork wall better than an Edison bulb.
Nowadays, LED track lighting systems are gaining more popularity in residential spaces. LED track lighting systems are cost-effective and look stunning too.

Transformer

A transformer is essential for low-voltage track lighting systems. 12v track lighting systems need lower voltage than the regular power supply. For instance, outdoor lighting uses as a low-voltage lighting system. We need to use a transformer to ensure the system works effectively. It converts a high energy supply to a lower voltage. 

Hence, with the right components and connectivity, the track lights system works to give amazing lighting.

How to Choose the Best Track Lighting System?

Now that you know how to answer ‘how does track lighting work’, get the best system for your space. There are many kinds of track lighting systems in the market.
There are many track light systems like the monorail, linear track, and cable lighting. Each has its pros and cons. Track systems are adjustable and versatile , so you can choose from many style options. For example, there are pinhole, gimbal, step, and pendant light track systems.
The kind of system you choose depends on your need, functionality and aesthetic taste.